Random Forest Classifier
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# Random Forest Classifier Example
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import plot_confusion_matrix
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
def main():
"""
Random Forest Classifier Example using sklearn function.
Iris type dataset is used to demonstrate algorithm.
"""
# Load Iris dataset
iris = load_iris()
# Split dataset into train and test data
x = iris["data"] # features
y = iris["target"]
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
x, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=1
)
# Random Forest Classifier
rand_for = RandomForestClassifier(random_state=42, n_estimators=100)
rand_for.fit(x_train, y_train)
# Display Confusion Matrix of Classifier
plot_confusion_matrix(
rand_for,
x_test,
y_test,
display_labels=iris["target_names"],
cmap="Blues",
normalize="true",
)
plt.title("Normalized Confusion Matrix - IRIS Dataset")
plt.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
About this Algorithm
# Importing the libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifierC:\Users\Satyam\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python35\site-packages\sklearn\ensemble\weight_boosting.py:29: DeprecationWarning: numpy.core.umath_tests is an internal NumPy module and should not be imported. It will be removed in a future NumPy release.
from numpy.core.umath_tests import inner1d
# Importing the dataset
dataset = pd.read_csv('Social_Network_Ads.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[:, [2, 3]].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 4].values# Splitting the dataset into the Training set and Test set
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.25, random_state = 0)# Feature Scaling
sc = StandardScaler()
X_train = sc.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = sc.transform(X_test)C:\Users\Satyam\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python35\site-packages\sklearn\utils\validation.py:475: DataConversionWarning: Data with input dtype int64 was converted to float64 by StandardScaler.
warnings.warn(msg, DataConversionWarning)
# Fitting classifier to the Training set
# Create your classifier here
classifier = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10,criterion='entropy',random_state=0)
classifier.fit(X_train,y_train)
# Predicting the Test set results
y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)
# Making the Confusion Matrix
cm = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred)
print(cm)[[63 5]
[ 3 29]]
# Visualising the Training set results
X_set, y_set = X_train, y_train
X1, X2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(start = X_set[:, 0].min() - 1, stop = X_set[:, 0].max() + 1, step = 0.01),
np.arange(start = X_set[:, 1].min() - 1, stop = X_set[:, 1].max() + 1, step = 0.01))
plt.contourf(X1, X2, classifier.predict(np.array([X1.ravel(), X2.ravel()]).T).reshape(X1.shape),
alpha = 0.75, cmap = ListedColormap(('red', 'green')))
plt.xlim(X1.min(), X1.max())
plt.ylim(X2.min(), X2.max())
for i, j in enumerate(np.unique(y_set)):
plt.scatter(X_set[y_set == j, 0], X_set[y_set == j, 1],
c = ListedColormap(('red', 'green'))(i), label = j)
plt.title('Random Forest Classifier (Training set)')
plt.xlabel('Age')
plt.ylabel('Estimated Salary')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
# Visualising the Test set results
X_set, y_set = X_test, y_test
X1, X2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(start = X_set[:, 0].min() - 1, stop = X_set[:, 0].max() + 1, step = 0.01),
np.arange(start = X_set[:, 1].min() - 1, stop = X_set[:, 1].max() + 1, step = 0.01))
plt.contourf(X1, X2, classifier.predict(np.array([X1.ravel(), X2.ravel()]).T).reshape(X1.shape),
alpha = 0.75, cmap = ListedColormap(('red', 'green')))
plt.xlim(X1.min(), X1.max())
plt.ylim(X2.min(), X2.max())
for i, j in enumerate(np.unique(y_set)):
plt.scatter(X_set[y_set == j, 0], X_set[y_set == j, 1],
c = ListedColormap(('red', 'green'))(i), label = j)
plt.title('Random Forest Classifier (Test set)')
plt.xlabel('Age')
plt.ylabel('Estimated Salary')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
